
The Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary is a Roman Catholic title carried by a small group of historic cathedral churches dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, set in different corners of the Catholic world.
Among the best known bearers of this name are the Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary in Oradea, Romania — the Marian cathedral of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Oradea; the Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary in Panama City, Panama, on the historic Plaza Mayor of Casco Viejo; the Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary in Ayacucho, Peru; and the Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary in Trujillo, Peru.
Each of these churches serves as the mother church of its diocese and stands within the long tradition of Marian dedications that has shaped Catholic cathedral building from the medieval period to the modern era. The shared title reflects the central place of devotion to Mary in the universal Catholic Church.
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, Italy
A medieval Roman Catholic cathedral in Liguria, Italy, dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel and serving as seat of the Diocese of Albenga-Imperia.
, Bulgaria
The Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral of Saint Alexander Nevsky in Sofia, a vast neo-Byzantine landmark and one of the largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings in the world.
, Italy
A thirteenth-century Roman Catholic cathedral in Apulia, southern Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and a Hohenstaufen 'palatine' church.
, Georgia
A late-fifth-century Georgian Orthodox basilica in Bolnisi — the oldest surviving church building in Georgia, famed for its early Georgian-script inscriptions.
Christianity, Turkey
The eleventh-century Armenian Apostolic cathedral of the ruined Bagratid capital of Ani in eastern Turkey — the largest standing building of that lost medieval city.
, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Moscow's great Russian Orthodox cathedral on the bank of the Moskva River — built, demolished under Soviet rule, and raised again in the 1990s as a memorial of national gratitude.